paraffin series

Thân thiện

A scientist points to a molecular model of the paraffin series on a chart.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A homologous series of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons: The "paraffin series" refers to a specific group of organic compounds, also known as alkanes, characterized by single bonds between carbon atoms and the general molecular formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₂. These compounds are chemically unreactive (saturated) and are not aromatic.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Methane and ethane are the first two members of the paraffin series.
  • The paraffin series includes many common fuels like propane and butane.

Advanced Usage

• Technical/Industrial Context: The term is often used in chemistry, petrochemical engineering, and fuel science to categorize and discuss these fundamental hydrocarbons.
  • The refinery process separates various fractions from the paraffin series.

Variants and Related Words

• Alkane (n): The modern IUPAC name for a member of the paraffin series.
  • Octane is an alkane found in gasoline.
• Paraffin (n): Can refer to a specific member of the series (e.g., paraffin wax) or, in British English, to kerosene. This is a related but distinct term.
  • The candle was made from paraffin wax.

Synonyms

• Alkane series: A direct synonym.
• Saturated hydrocarbon series: A descriptive synonym emphasizing the chemical structure.

Related Phrases/Compounds

• Normal paraffin: Refers to an alkane with an unbranched carbon chain.
  • Normal paraffins have different properties than their branched isomers.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a series of non-aromatic saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH(2n+2)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• methane series
• alkane series
• alkane
• paraffin